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人工智能发展引致的传统生产方式的变革，势必会对劳动力市场产生深远影响。文章关注到人工智能技术广泛应用所引起的就业形态变化，使用2012—2020年山东省A股上市公司数据，探究山东省人工智能应用对劳动力就业的影响及其机制，并得到以下结论：现阶段，山东省人工智能应用对就业的综合影响仍以替代效应为主。较于劳动密集型企业，山东省人工智能应用对资本密集型企业的就业替代效应更为显著。山东省人工智能应用通过提升劳动力成本降低了企业的劳动力需求，通过资本深化产生的就业创造效应缓解了其对就业的挤出效应。
Abstract：The transformation of traditional production methods brought about by the development of artificial intelligence is bound to have a profound impact on the labor market.This paper focuses on the changes in employment patterns caused by the wide application of artificial intelligence technology, uses the data of A-share listed companies in Shandong Province from 2012 to 2020,and explores the impact and mechanism of artificial intelligence application on labor employment in Shandong Province from two aspects, namely the impact and mechanism analysis, and thus obtains the following conclusions: at this stage, the comprehensive impact of artificial intelligence application on employment in Shandong Province is still dominated by the substitution effect.Compared with labor-intensive enterprises, the employment substitution effect of artificial intelligence application on capital-intensive enterprises in Shandong Province is more significant.The application of artificial intelligence in Shandong Province reduces the labor demand of enterprises by increasing labor costs and alleviates the crowding out effect on employment through the employment creation effect generated by capital deepening.
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基本信息:
DOI：
中图分类号:F49;F249.27
引用信息:
[1]尹彦辉.促进还是抑制：人工智能技术应用的就业效应研究——以山东省为例[J].山东工会论坛,2024,30(03):48-59.
基金信息:
山东省重点研发计划(软科学项目)“人工智能技术变革下山东省劳动力就业形态变化与对策研究”(项目编号：2023RKY04011)的阶段性研究成果